Agra Shoe Industry Protests BIS Certification, Fears Impact on Livelihoods
Introduction: The centuries-old leather shoe industry in Agra, India, is facing a significant challenge as shoe factories go on a warpath to protest the mandatory imposition of BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) certification. Handmade shoe manufacturers argue that the certification is not feasible for their small and cottage industry units, and its enforcement could threaten the livelihoods of millions of families dependent on this traditional craft. Let’s delve deeper into the issue and explore the concerns raised by the protesting shoe manufacturers.
A Rich Tradition at Stake: Agra, known as the biggest hub of leather shoe industries in India, boasts a rich heritage of craftsmanship. The city’s shoe factories have been catering to over 50 percent of the country’s shoe requirements. Moreover, the industry plays a crucial role in the nation’s defense as more than 80 percent of shoes for the Armed Forces and paramilitary agencies are manufactured in Agra.
Shutdown and Protests: The shoe units in Agra staged a complete shutdown in response to the BIS certification imposition. The owners of these factories have voiced their strong opposition, arguing that applying the certification on handmade shoes is impractical and may adversely impact their businesses.
Challenges for Small and Cottage Industries: A significant portion of the shoe production in Agra comes from small and cottage industry units, where artisans meticulously handcraft shoes. These manufacturers believe that enforcing BIS certification will be burdensome and expensive for their operations. The additional costs could make their existence in the highly competitive market difficult.
Looming Threat to Livelihoods: The shoe industry in Agra is not merely a business; it is the source of livelihood for more than three lakh workers and sustains millions of families across the region. The protesters fear that the BIS certification, if implemented without consideration for the unique characteristics of handmade footwear, could jeopardize the livelihoods of these workers and their families.
Appeal to the Government: Shoe manufacturers’ associations have made a heartfelt appeal to the government to exempt handmade footwear from the mandatory BIS certification. They argue that preserving this traditional craft is essential for supporting micro and small MSME units that cater to the needs of the common man.
Exports at Stake: Agra’s leather shoe industry is not only vital for the domestic market but also contributes significantly to exports. The mandatory certification may pose challenges for export-oriented manufacturers, potentially affecting the country’s reputation as a global supplier of quality leather shoes.
Conclusion: The Agra shoe industry’s protests against the compulsory BIS certification reveal the deep concerns shared by manufacturers and workers alike. Preserving the centuries-old tradition of handmade shoe production is vital for the livelihoods of millions of families and the nation’s economic growth. As the industry’s representatives appeal to the government for a considerate approach, finding a balanced solution that maintains quality standards while safeguarding the uniqueness of handmade footwear becomes crucial. The government must engage in constructive dialogue with stakeholders to address their concerns and ensure the sustainable growth of this significant sector.
